As an example of correcting, your friend says "He made me so mad I
literally exploded!" Seeking to "improve" your friend's expression,
you say "You didn't literally explode, you figuratively exploded."
Of course. You are correct, she is incorrect. Now, has your comment
been helpful?
You have corrected her content, but you have probably
dented your relationship. You have shown yourself to be superior with
your understanding of language, and you have shown her to be mistaken.
(Did you get a good return on your investment of correcting her?)
The late meditation master, Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche, often advised
"Don't make a nuisance of yourself." In the context in which he was speaking,
he meant "Don't go around pointing out the personal flaws of others. You still
have work left to do on yourself without using your energy to improve others."
Types of nuisance comments you might make
1. Correcting grammar, pronunciation, or facts
Glenda says "Between you and I, Betty . . ." and you say, "You
should say between you and ME, Glenda. You want to use correct
grammar, don't you?"
Even though your knowledge of grammar may be superior to that of
your friend, it is a prescriptivist's folly to intervene with corrections.
Or, for example, you say, "When the Korean War began in 1951 . . ."
and Glenda says "I think you'll find that the war began in 1950, Betty."
2. Challenging others
George says, "The critics claim this wine is one of the very best ones
for the price", and Roseanne says "Just who are those critics, anyway?
What do they know?" (You have just uncorked the bottle to serve the
wine and want to avoid an unnecessary argument.)
When I was an undergraduate at the University of Minnesota, a fellow
student in my rooming house used to constantly challenge me by peppering
me with questions he had learned in his pre-law studies from a Jesuit professor.
I was naïve, and he was well-trained and seemed to enjoy this game.
The problem?
Two very different conversational structures: I was engaging in routine social
conversation, and he was conducting a kind of legalistic cross-examination.
After a while, I sought to avoid him.
3. Zealous monitoring and commenting
As you talk, you are being carefully observed by Helen, who occasionally
offers comments such as "I notice you have a rather unusual accent. Where
did you pick that up?" and "Have you noticed how fast you talk and that
you often change the subject?"
When others pay careful attention to your process - the way you talk rather
than the content of what you say, you'll probably begin to feel self-conscious,
become less spontaneous, and talk in a guarded manner.
Exceptions:
If another person is using sexist, racist, or obscene language, it would be
appropriate to tell them to stop, that you don't want to hear it. (In the
workplace, such language may even be illegal and grounds for dismissal.)
Another exception: If you want to engage in an argument and present your points
with evidence to back them up, it makes sense to challenge facts and
assumptions. However, in ordinary social conversation, such challenges are out
of line.
Unless we are hired to do so, it is not our job to go around
"improving" others.
"The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook."
--William James, psychologist.